I am France, the instrument of her destiny. Follow me. Obey me.
The Day of the JackalCharles de Gaulle’s declaration, “You are faced with a choice of loyalties. I am France, the instrument of her destiny. Follow me. Obey me,” is the decisive broadcast that helps defeat the April 1961 military putsch before it can gain momentum. Heard across Algeria by conscripts who had been given radios as an ordinary comfort, the address makes loyalty immediate and personal: an order to follow Charles de Gaulle becomes, in the speech’s own terms, an order to follow France.
The Broadcast and Its Setting
In the weeks before the putsch, thousands of transistor radios had been distributed among troops in barracks across Algeria. Officers and senior non-commissioned officers regarded them as harmless entertainment; pop music from France offered relief from heat, flies, and boredom. The radios’ political consequence came when the Army’s loyalty was tested. After the news, the conscripts heard Charles de Gaulle’s voice, which Marc Rodin had also heard in June 1940.
Rhetoric of Loyalty
The speech frames the crisis as a choice rather than an ambiguity: the troops are told they face competing loyalties, then offered a single identification between France and its president. Its short final imperatives—“Follow me. Obey me.”—turn that identification into a command. The sequence moves from naming the dilemma, to claiming national authority, to demanding action; the broadcast does not merely describe the crisis but seeks to decide it.
Effect on the Putsch
The address reaches conscripts spread across barracks throughout Algeria, and some battalion commanders wake to find that only a handful of officers and sergeants remain with them. The mutiny is broken through the same radios that had seemed a harmless distraction. Rodin retains 120 officers, non-commissioned officers, and rankers, partly because his unit contains a higher proportion of veterans from Indochina and the Algerian fighting than most. The broadcast therefore marks both the putsch’s failure to secure the Army as a whole and the point at which Rodin’s remaining adherents become the nucleus of the Secret Army Organisation.